How do solar panels work on cloudy days? Solar panels are capable of generating electricity even on cloudy days, albeit at a reduced efficiency compared to sunny conditions. When clouds obstruct direct sunlight, solar panels can still capture and convert diffused sunlight into electrical energy. The semiconductor material within the panels absorbs photons from the diffused sunlight, initiating the photovoltaic effect and generating an electric current. While the energy output may vary depending on the extent of cloud cover and the intensity of sunlight, solar panels remain a reliable source of renewable energy even in less-than-ideal weather conditions. For a more detailed exploration of how solar panels perform on cloudy days and their impact on energy production, you can explore this comprehensive resource: https://a1solarstore.com/blog/how-solar-panels-perform-on-cloudy-days.html.